For clustering problems based on the model of mixture probability distribution separation, we propose new Variable Neighbourhood Search algorithms (VNS) and evolutionary genetic algorithms (GA) with greedy agglomerative heuristic procedures and compare them with known algorithms.New genetic algorithms implement a global search strategy with the use
Recent research suggests that in some West German regions, single-family housing (SFH) neighbourhoods are prone to decay due to changed socio-economic and demographic trends.The question of whether similar demographic trends and implications for the SFH stock can be described for other West European countries such as Belgium, France, Netherlands an
Purpose: The article presents the scope of disclosed information relating to tax issues in non-financial reports, including corporate social responsibility (CSR) expenses and how they are recognised when settling corporate income tax.Methodology/approach: Firstly, based on a study of Tops the literature and legal regulations, the tax issues under C
Firms increasingly adopt cooperative strategies and form strategic alliances with foreign partners to be prosperous in entering to international market.Most of scholars have typically focused on generic, conceptual models for alliances partner selection, addressing only limited dimensions of the partner characteristics.This CAPA SUPPLIES paper pres